For anyone planning to study, work, or migrate abroad, proving English proficiency is a key requirement. Two of the most recognized tests globally are IELTS (International English Language Testing System) and TOEFL (Test of English as a Foreign Language). While both assess your English reading, writing, listening, and speaking skills, they differ in structure, scoring, and global acceptance. Choosing the right one can make a huge difference in your success. Let’s explore the key differences, advantages, and which test might suit you best.
Understanding IELTS and TOEFL
IELTS is jointly managed by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge Assessment English. It comes in two versions- Academic (for students) and General Training (for professionals or immigration purposes). The test focuses on real-life communication and measures how well you can use English in social, academic, or professional situations.
TOEFL, on the other hand, is conducted by ETS (Educational Testing Service) and is entirely computer-based. It mainly targets students aiming for academic institutions, especially in the United States and Canada. TOEFL assesses English used in academic contexts, so it leans more toward formal language and structured responses.
Test Format and Structure
Both exams test four core skills- Listening, Reading, Writing, and Speaking- but in slightly different ways.
- Listening:
IELTS includes a range of accents, from British and Australian to Canadian, while TOEFL focuses mainly on North American accents. IELTS tasks involve short dialogues and monologues, while TOEFL presents longer academic conversations and lectures.
- Reading:
IELTS reading includes passages from books, magazines, or newspapers with various question types like True/False/Not Given. TOEFL reading passages come from university-level textbooks and focus on academic vocabulary and comprehension.
- Writing:
In IELTS, candidates write two tasks- describing visual data and writing an essay. TOEFL writing includes summarizing a reading and listening passage, followed by an opinion essay.
- Speaking:
IELTS speaking is a live interview with an examiner, making it more interactive. TOEFL speaking, however, is recorded on a computer where you respond to prompts and questions.
Scoring System
IELTS uses a band scale from 1 to 9, with 9 being expert-level English. You get individual band scores for each skill and an overall average.
TOEFL iBT scores range from 0 to 120, with each section worth 30 points. Universities and institutions have their own requirements, but in general, an IELTS 7.0 roughly equals a TOEFL 94-100.
Global Acceptance and Popularity
Both IELTS and TOEFL are widely accepted worldwide, but there are regional preferences.
- IELTS is more popular in the UK, Australia, New Zealand, and Canada. It’s also accepted by thousands of U.S. universities.
- TOEFL remains dominant in the U.S., especially for university admissions.
If you’re applying for immigration to Canada, Australia, or the UK, IELTS is often the preferred choice. For U.S. universities, TOEFL has traditionally been the go-to test, though many now accept IELTS as well.
Which One is Easier?
The answer depends on your comfort level and test-taking style.
- If you’re comfortable speaking face-to-face and dealing with various accents, IELTS might feel more natural.
- If you prefer typing and listening to academic lectures, TOEFL could be easier.
IELTS offers the choice of taking the test on paper or computer, while TOEFL is entirely computer-based. Some test-takers find IELTS writing and speaking sections more straightforward due to their conversational tone.
Test Duration and Availability
IELTS lasts around 2 hours and 45 minutes, while TOEFL takes approximately 3 hours. IELTS is available in two formats – IELTS Academic and IELTS General Training, whereas TOEFL mainly caters to academic purposes.
Both tests are conducted multiple times a month, and results are available within a few days to a week. IELTS is conducted through authorized test centers across major cities, and if you’re preparing in India, joining the best IELTS institute in Mumbai can help you get structured guidance, practice materials, and expert mentorship.
Cost and Validity
The cost of both tests is similar, usually between ₹16,000 and ₹18,000 in India, depending on the test center and mode of exam. Both IELTS and TOEFL scores are valid for two years from the test date.
Choosing Between IELTS and TOEFL
Here’s a quick guide to help you decide:
| Preference | Choose IELTS if… | Choose TOEFL if… |
| Speaking Style | You’re comfortable talking face-to-face with an examiner | You prefer speaking into a microphone |
| Test Format | You like short, varied questions | You’re comfortable with computer-based, long tasks |
| Target Country | You plan to move to the UK, Canada, or Australia | You aim for universities in the U.S. |
| Accent Familiarity | You’re used to British or global accents | You’re familiar with American accents |
| Writing Preference | You prefer writing essays by hand or on computer | You’re confident in typing long essays |
How to Prepare Effectively
No matter which test you choose, preparation plays a crucial role. Start by understanding the test structure and practicing sample questions regularly. Develop your vocabulary, improve your listening skills through English media, and practice mock tests to manage your time better.
If you’re in Mumbai, joining professional IELTS classes in Mumbai can give you the right edge. Expert trainers guide you through the test modules, offer personalized feedback, and simulate real test conditions. You can also explore IELTS courses in Mumbai that provide flexible schedules for working professionals and business owners.
Final Thoughts
Both IELTS and TOEFL are gateways to international education and career opportunities. The key is to choose the one that aligns with your goals, strengths, and preferred testing style. With proper guidance, consistent practice, and expert support, you can achieve the score you need to fulfill your global ambitions in 2026 and beyond.
Whether you aim for migration, study, or work abroad, the right preparation from a trusted institute can make all the difference. Start your journey today with the best IELTS institute in Mumbai and take your first confident step toward an international future.